Fixed Rate Mortgages
30 Year Fixed
The grand daddy of all loans. The rate and payment are fixed for 30 years and the loan pays itself back over a 30 year period.
Pros:
The rate never changes
Stable payments
Low monthly payments
Great tax deductions since payment is primarily interest for many years
Cons:
Who wants a mortgage payment for 30 years
Higher start rate than Adjustables and shorter term fixed rates
The first 15 years are primarily interest, very little principal reduction
If rates decline, your rate will remain the same
20 Year Fixed and 15 Year Fixed
The two loans are very similar in concept. Both loans have a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan and amortize over 20 and 15 year periods respectively
Pros:
Rate never changes
Principal paid back quickly
Stable payments
Better rate than 30 Year Fixed
You sleep better
Cons:
More money to lay out monthly
Less tax deductible interest
Extra money spent on higher monthly payments may be better invested elsewhere
You sleep worse
Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Short Term Adjustables 1 and 3 Year ARMs (Adjustable Rate Mortgages)
The rates on these loans are set for the introductory period of 1 or 3 years at what is commonly known as a “teaser rate." After this introductory period, the rate is typically tied to a preselected index plus a margin. The most common index used is the One Year Treasury and the margin is commonly 2.75%. These loans typically have periodic caps over the “teaser rate” of 2% as well as lifetime caps of 6%. These loans typically amortize over 30-year period. See the details and cost section of our Find Your Rate page for details of our offerings.
Pros:
Very low start rates
If you intend to move shortly, low rates are very attractive
If your budget is tight, these loans can help you afford a loan today
When rates are low, you seem like a genius
Cons:
That low rate doesn’t last forever
If rates go up, you have to sit in the corner with your dunce cap on
Long-Term Adjustables 5, 7, 10 Year ARMs (Adjustable Rate Mortgages)
Commonly referred to as Five/One (5/1) ARM or Seven/Three (7/3) ARM, indicating the length of time the “teaser rate” is fixed, 5 or 7 years respectively, and how often the loan will adjust after the initial fixed period, 1 or 3 years respectively. After this introductory period, the rate is typically tied to a pre-selected index plus a margin. The most common index used is the One Year Treasury and the margin is commonly 2.75%. These loans typically have periodic caps over the “teaser rate” of 2% as well as lifetime caps of 6%. These loans typically amortize over a 30 year period. See the details and cost section in our rate quote section for details on our offerings.
Pros:
Start Rates tend to be lower than fixed rate mortgages
More stability than short term ARMs
If you know that you will own the property for a maximum of 5 years, a 5/1 ARM can be the perfect product
Cons:
What if you guess wrong about how long you will own your property
The rate still can change after the introductory period ends